How the auto loan calculator works
Start with the price of the car, then subtract your down payment and any trade-in. Sales tax and fees are usually rolled into the loan, so they're added back on top. That gives the amount financed, and the monthly payment is worked out from it with the standard loan formula using your APR and term.
Example
A $35,000 car with $5,000 down, 7% sales tax and $500 of fees means financing $32,950. At 7% APR over 60 months the payment is about $652 a month, and you'd pay around $6,200 in interest. Stretching the same loan to 72 months drops the payment to about $562, but the interest rises to roughly $7,500.
Long loans: lower payment, higher cost
72- and 84-month car loans are common because they make the monthly payment look affordable. The catch is that cars lose value quickly. With a long loan you can owe more than the car is worth for several years, which is a problem if you want to sell it or it's written off. Many advisers suggest keeping car loans to 60 months or less.
Tips for a cheaper car loan
- Get pre-approved by a bank or credit union before visiting the dealer, so you have a rate to compare against dealer financing.
- Negotiate the price, not the payment. A dealer can hit any monthly payment by stretching the term, so agree the price first.
- Put more down. A 10–20% down payment reduces interest and the risk of owing more than the car is worth.
- Check 0% offers carefully. They often replace a cash rebate, so compare the total cost both ways.
A common budgeting rule
The "20/4/10" rule suggests putting at least 20% down, financing for no more than 4 years, and keeping total car costs (payment, insurance and fuel) under 10% of your gross income. It's strict, but it keeps a car from crowding out saving and other goals.